{"id":1005690,"date":"2022-09-26T00:35:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T00:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/?p=1005690"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:16:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:16:43","slug":"nation-and-nationalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/en\/nation-and-nationalism\/","title":{"rendered":"NATION AND NATIONALISM"},"content":{"rendered":"
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By Manuela Caiani<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t

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First, the nation is constructed as limited, namely in opposition to the other\u2014either my nation versus other nations or members of my nation versus non-members. Nationalism is thus built on a horizontal logic of in-group versus out-group. Second, the nation is constructed as a community, which shares a feeling of belonging at the basis of their own identity. This notion of national community implies the homogeneity of the member group\u2014differences in social class, ethnicity and culture are ignored. Central to radical and exclusionary nationalism, nativism is that \u2018belonging to a nation is often defined through ethnic and even racist categories (rather than, e.g., legal citizenship), thus excluding \u2018Others\u2019 who do not process these qualities and are marked as outsiders, as strangers\u2019 (Wodak, 2015, p. 70). Third, the nation is constructed as sovereign.<\/p>\n

Nationalism is defined by the reference point or signifier \u2018nation\u2019, which is constructed in a specific way. Nationalism and populism are conceptually and, often, also empirically related, as the case of the populist radical right illustrates. However, in order to understand radical right politics, they should remain two separate concepts. Globalisation and EU integration are seen as dangers to the nation-state, because they introduce non-native elements and threaten sovereignty. Whilst populism and nationalism are sometimes conceived of as two sides of the same coin, they are two distinct concepts, thus the often \u201cnaturalised\u201d relation between nationalist and populist dimensions of the identity-building process of the radical right must be problematised.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Related References<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism<\/em>. New York: Verso Books.<\/p>\n

Canovan, Margaret. 2005. The People<\/em>. Key Concepts. Polity.<\/p>\n

De Cleen, Benjamin. 2017. \u201cPopulism and Nationalism.\u201d In Handbook of Populism, Edited by Crist\u00f3bal Rovira Kaltwasser, Paul Taggart, Paulina Ochoa Espejo and Pierre Ostiguy.<\/em>, 342\u201362. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Freeden, Michael. 1998. \u201cIs Nationalism a Distinct Ideology?\u201d Political Studies<\/em> 46 (4): 748\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9248.00165.<\/p>\n

Hermet, Guy. 1997. \u201cPopulisme et Nationalisme.\u201d Vingti\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle. Revue d\u2019histoire<\/em>, 34\u201347.<\/p>\n

Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Sutherland, Claire. 2005. \u201cNation-Building through Discourse Theory.\u201d Nations and Nationalism<\/em> 11 (2): 185\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1354-5078.2005.00199.x.<\/p>\n

Wodak, Ruth. 2015. The Politics of Fear: What Right-Wing Populist Discourses Mean<\/em>. SAGE Publications Ltd.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Cite this entry as:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Caiani<\/span>, Manuela. 2022. \u2019<\/span>Nation and Nationalism\u2019<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> In <\/span><\/span>Populism<\/span>s<\/span> and Em<\/span>otion<\/span>s<\/span><\/span> Glossary<\/span><\/span><\/em>, edited by C<\/span>ristiano <\/span>Gianolla<\/span> and <\/span>Ma\u00edra<\/span> Maga<\/span>lh\u00e3es<\/span> Lopes. <\/span><\/span>Available<\/span> at<\/span> https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/<\/span>en<\/span>\/<\/span>gloss\u00e1rio<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Manuela Caiani<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48],"tags":[65],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNATION AND NATIONALISM - UNPOP - UNpacking POPulism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/en\/nation-and-nationalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NATION AND NATIONALISM - UNPOP - UNpacking POPulism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manuela Caiani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/en\/nation-and-nationalism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"UNPOP - UNpacking POPulism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-26T00:35:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T16:16:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admmkit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/nation-and-nationalism\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/nation-and-nationalism\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admmkit\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/#\/schema\/person\/70c2d0fbc3e01b33cc217fddab8c9fc1\"},\"headline\":\"NATION AND NATIONALISM\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-26T00:35:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-06T16:16:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/nation-and-nationalism\/\"},\"wordCount\":791,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Letra N\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Gloss\u00e1rio\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/nation-and-nationalism\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/nation-and-nationalism\/\",\"name\":\"NATION AND NATIONALISM - 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