{"id":1005702,"date":"2022-09-26T09:31:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T09:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/?p=1005702"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:15:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:15:07","slug":"minority","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/en\/minority\/","title":{"rendered":"MINORITY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"impressao\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69e6151e26f72\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-10 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"postPeople\">\n<p><em><strong>By Maria Elena Indelicato<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class='printomatic pom-small-black' id='id3274'  data-print_target='div#impressao, .impressao, h1.entry-title'><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Minority is a sociological category that is used to problematise the degree of social disadvantage that members of various groups experience as compared to the members of a dominant group. In its current usage, the term minority strives to foreground governmental efforts to redress social inequities through the provision of non-universalist social programmes. In this regard, it carries two main statistical meanings. The first is the definition of population groups as those people who are set apart from others because of possessing specific socio-demographic attributes (i.e., gender, age, education, occupation and, more recently, race, sexuality, religion, and disability). The second is the idea that variance in the possession of such characteristics amounts to deviation from their normative distribution. Whereas the first statistical meaning is rather neutral and explains why, for instance, gender and religion can be used to claim the status of minority, the second signals the socio-historical root of the concept.<\/p>\n<p>According to James B. Mckee, the term was officially added to the vocabulary of the sociology of race relations in 1932, when the sociologist by Donald Young published <em>American Minority People<\/em>. In this book, Young clarifies that the adoption of the term stemmed from the sociological need of using a conceptual category that encompassed as much populations groups who were racially different as population groups who were culturally different. According to McKee, the sociologists of the time readily adapted the term since it allowed them to examine all social relations as belonging to the same minority-dominant paradigm, while retaining the \u2018quite different historical trajectories of development of different people in the United States\u2019, Black people <em>in primis <\/em>(McKee, 1993, p. 131). The origin of the term thus denotes the unequal status that some minority groups hold vis-\u00e0-vis others. Whereas for, instance, in the past, as McKee highlights, European immigrants became assimilated at last, the inclusion of Black people as equals is still unfinished business.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"postPeople\">\n<p><strong><strong>Related References<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Goldmann, Gustave. 2001. \u201cDefining and Observing Minorities: An Objective Assessment.\u201d <em>Statistical Journal of the UN Economic Commission for Europe<\/em> 18 (2\/3): 205\u201316.<\/p>\n<p>Healey, Joseph F., Andi Stepnick, and Eileen O\u2019Brien. 2018. <em>Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class: The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change.<\/em> 8th Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p>Mckee, James B. 1993. <em>Sociology and the Race Problem: The Failure of a Perspective<\/em>. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.<\/p>\n<p>Myrdal, Gunnar. 1944. <em>An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy<\/em>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers.<\/p>\n<p>Young, Donald. 1932. <em>A Study in Racial and Cultural Conflicts in the United States<\/em>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"postPeople\">\n<p><strong>Cite this entry as:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"PT-PT\" xml:lang=\"PT-PT\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Indelicato<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">, Maria Elena. 2022. \u2018<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Minority\u2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"PT-PT\" xml:lang=\"PT-PT\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">In <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Populism<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\"> and Em<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">otion<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">s<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Glossary<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">, edited by C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">ristiano <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Gianolla<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Ma\u00edra<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Maga<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">lh\u00e3es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\"> Lopes. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\" lang=\"PT-PT\" xml:lang=\"PT-PT\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">Available<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW249228419 BCX4\">at<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\"> https:\/\/unpop.ces.uc.pt\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">en<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">\/<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW249228419 BCX4\">gloss\u00e1rio<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maria Elena Indelicato<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48],"tags":[64],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - 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